The
creation of a museum for North Carolina Central University
had been a goal early in the college's history. James E. Shepard,
then the president of the institution, understood the importance
of the fine arts in building cultural pride by preserving
and collecting works of art. Although the more pressing matters
of the college took precedent over the museum's creation in
the 1920s and 1930s, the steps toward establishing the museum
began to take shape in 1942 when Marion C. Parham was hired
as an instructor for the art department. Parham is credited
with mounting the first successful student exhibition in 1954
in room 206 of the Music and Fine Arts Building, which is
located adjacent to the museum's current location. The next
art department chair, Edward Wilson, was also an aggressive
advocate for gallery space. In 1958 an exhibition space was
set aside in one room of the Fine Arts Building and continued
to be used until 1964.
In
1981 Lynn Igoe became the director of the art gallery and in
1972 the first gallery was formed using renovated space from
the old cafeteria. Nancy C. Gillespie, Igoe's successor pressed
on for a permanent exhibition space and outlined a design which
would allow space for temporary exhibitions and the emerging
permanent collection. However, in 1976 under the leadership
of Norman Pendergraft, the next art museum director, the museum's
collection grew to more than 200 works of art. The collection
included works by both emerging and established African-American
artists as well as works by other artists documenting the African-American
experience.
On
November 4, 1977, the university broke ground for a new art
museum in its current location. In 1986, Irwin Belk made a donation
of $59,500 to establish an endowment for restoration and acquisitions
costs. For this reason the museum's permanent collection has
been named the Carol Grotnes Belk Gallery. The collection includes
works by noted artists such as Henry O. Tanner, Robert S. Duncanson
and Edward M. Bannister. Among its early twentieth century masters
are such names as Richmond Barthe, Robert Blackburn, Jacob Lawrence,
William H. Johnson, Aaron Douglas, Romare Bearden, Selma Burke,
Norman Lewis, Elizabeth Catlett and Charles White. Contemporary
artists include Juan Logan, Barkley Hendricks, Minnie Evans,
Sam Gilliam and Kerry James Marshall.
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