Allan
Freelon: Pioneer African American Impressionist will open at the North
Carolina Central University Art Museum March 7 and run through April
23, 2004. The exhibition will be he artist's first exhibit in the South
and is curated by Kenneth Rodgers, Director of the NCCU Art Museum.
Allan
Freelon was born and raised in Philadelphia on September 2, 1895. After
completing four years of study on scholarship at the Pennsylvania Museum
and School of Industrial Art in 1912, he continued graduate studies
in education at the University of Pennsylvania and received his MFS
at the Tyler School at Temple University. In 1919, he joined the faculty
of the Philadelphia Board of Education as an instructor and, in 1922,
was appointed Art Supervisor for elementary, and, later, secondary education,
a position he held until his retirement. Freelon participated in the
Works Progress Administrations' Public Art project in the 1930s. His
work within the Philadelphia public school system and at his own private
studio school in Telford, Pennsylvania attracted a significant following
of artists from the late 1930s through the 1950s. Although Freelon had
studied etching with Earl Horter, he did not follow his teacher's growing
interest in modernist abstraction and African art, but instead remained
more closely linked to the late impressionist style of other teachers,
Hugh Breckenridge and Allan Gruppe.
Allan
Freelon initially came to prominence while exhibiting in the Harmon
Foundation exhibitions in the 1930s. Soon after he produced a body of
paintings and prints that depicted familiar scenes located in his native
Philadelphia and in Gloucester, Massachusetts where he summered. He
increasingly became dedicated to more traditional subjects in spite
of influences to pursue other directions. Freelon painted portraits
of neighbors in such works as Old Woman. and captured farm scenes
based on familiar people and places. Freelon also produced etchings
and other intaglio prints that occasionally incorporated some of he
social content heralded by the Harlem Renaissance. He was an active
member of the Philadelphia group of artists and writers associated with
the New Negro Movement and served as the editor of the short- lived
magazine Black Opals (1927-28). Alain Locke, Dean of the New
Negro Movement, placed Freelon among the group of "traditionalist"
artists with William E. Scott, William Farrow, Laura Wheeler Waring
and Edwin A. Harleston who emphasized paiting technique over "an
art of social interpretation and criticism."
Freelon's
works are included in the permanent collections of the Philadelphia
Museum of Art and the Howard University Art Gallery among others. In
addition to exhibiting with the Harmon Foundation, Freelong had solo
exhibitions at Atlanta University in 1934, the Warwick Galleries, Philadelphia
in 1935, and Temple University and Howard University in 1940. During
the mid-1930s, he participated in group exhibitions such as the Whitney
Museum's Regional Exhibition, in 1934; and the Harmon Foundation cooperative
showings of work by Negro artists with the College Art Associationin
1934-35 and the New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, in 1935. Freelon served
as an administrator and juror for hundreds of art exhibitions focusing
on art produced by Philadelphia's youth. He remained an important figure
in the Philadelphia art scene until his death in 1960.
Admission
for the exhibition is free. Museum hours are Tuesday through Friday
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Group visits
may be arranged by calling (919) 530-6211,
Tuesday - Friday from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M., or by leaving a message at
other times.